GhanaGH

Indexed passage in the Constitution of Ghana

Chapter
Chapter TWENTY: FIVE
Index row title
General Provisions
Source document
The ghana constitution
Provision ID
4d3d8ab7-ec8d-44d7-bb81-f87a5942ed7b

734 words · this row holds 4 numbered sections, so it is a chapter-length passage

Verbatim text

AMENDMENT OF THE CONSTITUTION 289. AMENDMENT OF CONSTITUTION (1) Subject to the provisions of this Constitution. Parliament may, by an Act of Parliament, amend any provision of this Constitution. (2) This Constitution shall not be amended by an Ac t of Parliament or altered whether directly or indirectly unless— (a) the sole purpose of the Act is to amend this Co nstitution; and (b) the Act has been passed in accordance with this Chapter. 290. AMENDMENT OF ENTRENCHED PROVISIONS. (1) This article applies to the amendment of the fo llowing provisions of this Constitution, which are, in this Constitution referred to as “ent renched provisions”— (a) The Constitution: articles 1, 2 and 3; (b) The Territories of Ghana: articles 4 and 5; (c) The Laws of Ghana: article 11; (d) Fundamental Human Rights and Freedoms: Chapter 5; (e) Representation of the People: articles 42, 43, 46, 49, 55 and 56; (f) The Executive: Chapter 8; (g) The Legislature: articles 93 and 106; (h) The Judiciary: articles 125, 127, 129, 145 and 146; (i) Freedom and Independence of the Media: article 162, clauses (1) to (5); (j) Finance: articles 174 and 187; (k) Police Service: article 200; (l) The Armed Forces of Ghana: article 210; (m) Commission on Human Rights and Administrative J ustice: articles 216 and 225; (n) National Commission for Civic Education: articl e 231;. (o) Decentralization and Local Government: articles 240 and 252; (p) Chieftaincy: article 270; (q) Code of Conduct for Public Officers: article 28 6; (r) Amendment of the Constitution: Chapter 25; and (s) Miscellaneous: articles 293 and 299. (2) A bill for the amendment of an entrenched provi sion shall, before Parliament proceeds to consider it, be referred by the Speaker to the Coun cil of State for its advice and the Council of State shall render advice on the bill within thirty days after receiving it. (3) The bill shall be published in the Gazette but shall not be introduced into Parliament until the expiry of six months after the publication in t he Gazette under this clause. (4) After the bill has been read the first time in Parliament it shall not be proceeded with further unless it has been submitted to a referendu m held throughout Ghana and at least forty percent of the persons entitled to vote, voted at t he referendum and at least seventy-five percent of the persons who voted cast their votes i n favour of the passing of the bill. (5) Where the bill is approved at the referendum, P arliament shall pass it. (6) Where a bill for the amendment of an entrenched provision has been passed by Parliament in accordance with this article, the President shal l assent to it. 291. AMENDMENT OF NON-ENTRENCHED PROVISIONS. (1) A bill to amend a provision of this Constitutio n which is not an entrenched provision shall not be introduced into Parliament unless— (a) it has been published twice in the Gazette with the second publication being made at least three months after the first; and (b) at least ten days have passed after the second publication. (2) The Speaker shall, after the first reading of t he bill in Parliament, refer it to the Council of State for consideration and advice and the Council of State shall render advice on the bill within thirty days after receiving it. (3) Where Parliament approves the bill, it may only be presented to the President for his assent if it was approved at the second and third r eadings of it in Parliament by the votes of at least two thirds of all the members of Parliament. (4) Where the bill has been passed in accordance wi th this article, the President shall assent to it. 292. CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE WITH CONSTITUTION. A bill for the amendment of this Constitution which has been passed in accordance with this Constitution, shall be assented to by the President only if— (a) it is accompanied by a certificate from the Spe aker that the provisions of this Constitution have been complied with in relation to it; and (b) in the case of a bill to amend an entrenched pr ovision, it is accompanied by a certificate from the Electoral Commission, signed by the Chairm an of the Commission and bearing the seal of the Commission, that the bill was approved at a referendum in accordance with this Chapter.

What this means

  • The index files it under the chapter heading “Chapter TWENTY: FIVE”.
  • The passage runs to about 734 words.
  • Read plainly, it mentions education — it concerns education, schooling or training (the words used: “Education”); it mentions police powers — it sets out what the police or other security services may do (the words used: “Police”).

The index holds no article number for this record. Cite the passage itself rather than a section number.

This index row contains 4 separately numbered sections, so it is a chapter-length passage rather than one provision. Cite the passage, and treat any single section number as unverified.

This is a mechanical reading aid generated from the text above by matching words in it. It is not legal advice, not a lawyer’s interpretation, and not a substitute for the provision itself.

How to cite this

Constitution of Ghana, passage filed under chapter “Chapter TWENTY: FIVE”, Portable Lawyer, https://www.portablelaw.com/provision/4d3d8ab7-ec8d-44d7-bb81-f87a5942ed7b (accessed 27 September 2026).

Canonical URL: https://www.portablelaw.com/provision/4d3d8ab7-ec8d-44d7-bb81-f87a5942ed7b

Accessed 27 September 2026.

Link to the canonical URL above, not to a #section-… fragment on the jurisdiction page — the fragment is a scroll position, this URL is the provision.

Machine-readable versions