Verbatim text
(2) Where any vacancy occurs in the circumstances mentioned in
subsection (1) of this section during a period when the office of
Deputy Governor of the State is also vacant, the Speaker of the
House of Assembly of the State shall hold the office of Governor of [Section 190 is
substituted by
Constitution of the
Federal Republic of
Nigeria, 1999 (First
Alteration Act) 2010]
133
The Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria Updated with the First, Second, Third, Fourth and Fifth Alterationsthe State for a period of not more than three months, during which
there shall be an election of a new Governor of the State who shall
hold office for the unexpired term of office of the last holder of the
office.
(3) Where the office of the Deputy Governor becomes vacant –
(a) by reason of death, resignation, impeachment, permanent
incapacity or removal in accordance with section 188 or 189 of
this Constitution;
(b) by his assumption of the office of Governor of a State in
accordance with subsection (1) of this section; or
(c) for any other reason, the Governor shall nominate and with
the approval of the House of Assembly of the State, appoint a
new Deputy Governor.
192. Commissioners of State Government
(1) There shall be such offices of Commissioners of the Government
of a State as may be established by the Governor of the State.
(2) Any appointment to the office of Commissioner of the
Government of a State shall, if the nomination of any person to such
office is confirmed by the House of Assembly of the State, be made
by the Governor of that State and in making any such appointment
the Governor shall conform with the provisions of section 14(4) of
this Constitution.
Provided that no Commissioner nominee shall be confirmed by the
House of Assembly of the State unless evidence of declaration of
assets and liabilities of the nominee as prescribed in this Constitution
is presented.
(3) Where a member of a House of Assembly or of the National
Assembly is appointed as Commissioner of the Government of a
State, he shall be deemed to have resigned his membership of the
House of Assembly or of the National Assembly on his taking the
oath of office as Commissioner. [Section 192 (2)
is altered by the
Constitution of the
Federal Republic of
Nigeria, 1999 Fifth
Alteration) (No. 23)
Act, 2023]
134
The Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria Updated with the First, Second, Third, Fourth and Fifth Alterations(4) No person shall be appointed as a Commissioner of the
Government of a State unless he is qualified for election as a
member of the House of Assembly of the State.
(5) An appointment to the office of Commissioner under this section
shall be deemed to have been made where no return has been
received from the House of Assembly within twenty-one working
days of the receipt of nomination by the House of Assembly.
(6) Notwithstanding the provision of subsection (2) of this section,
the nomination of any person to the office of a Commissioner for
confirmation by the House of Assembly of a State shall be done
within sixty days after the date the Governor has taken the oath of
office:
Provided that the Governor may appoint a Commissioner at any
other time during his tenure and such appointment shall be subject
to confirmation by the House of Assembly of a State.
193. Executive responsibilities of Deputy Governor and
Commissioners
(1) The Governor of a State may, in his discretion, assign to the
Deputy Governor or any Commissioner of the Government of the
State responsibility for any business of the Government of that State,
including the administration of any department of Government.
(2) The Governor of a State shall hold regular meetings with the
Deputy Governor and all Commissioners of the Government of the
State for the purposes of –
(a) determining the general direction of the policies of the
Government of the State;
(b) co-ordinating the activities of the Governor, the Deputy
Governor and the Commissioners of the Government of the
State in the discharge of their executive responsibilities; and
(c) advising the Governor generally in the discharge of his
executive functions, other than those functions with respect to [Subsection (6) is
inserted by the
Constitution of the
Federal Republic of
Nigeria, 1999 Fifth
Alteration) (No. 23)
Act, 2023]
135
The Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria Updated with the First, Second, Third, Fourth and Fifth Alterationswhich he is required by this Constitution to seek the advice or
act on the recommendation of any other person or body.
194. Declaration of assets and liabilities: oaths of Commissioners
A Commissioner of the Government of a State shall not enter
upon the duties of his office unless he has declared his assets and
liabilities as prescribed in this Constitution and has subsequently
taken and subscribed the Oath of Allegiance and the oath for the
due execution of the duties of his office prescribed in the Seventh
Schedule to this Constitution.
[Seventh Schedule]
195. Attorney-General of a State
(1) There shall be an Attorney-General for each State who shall be
the Chief Law Officer of the State and Commissioner for Justice of
the Government of that State.
(2) A person shall not be qualified to hold or perform the functions of
the office of the Attorney-General of a State unless he is qualified to
practise as a legal practitioner in Nigeria and has been so qualified
for not less than ten years.
196. Special Advisers
(1) The Governor of a State may appoint any person as a Special
Adviser to assist him in the performance of his functions.
(2) The number of such Advisers and their remuneration and
allowances shall be as prescribed by law or by resolution of the
House of Assembly of the State.
(3) Any appointment made pursuant to the provisions of this section
shall be at the pleasure of the Governor, and shall cease when the
Governor ceases to hold office.
(4) A person appointed as a Special Adviser under subsection (1)
of this section shall not begin to perform the functions of the office
unless he has declared his assets and liabilities as prescribed in
136
The Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria Updated with the First, Second, Third, Fourth and Fifth Alterationsthis Constitution and has subsequently taken and subscribed the
Oath of Allegiance and the oath of office prescribed in the Seventh
Schedule to this Constitution.
[Seventh Schedule]
B - Establishment of certain State Executive Bodies
197. State Commissions
(1) There shall be established for each State of the Federation the
following bodies, namely -
(a) State Civil Service Commission;
(b) State Independent Electoral Commission; and
(c) State Judicial Service Commission.
(2) The composition and powers of each body established by
subsection (1) of this section are as set out in Part II of the Third
Schedule to this Constitution.
[Part II Third Schedule]
(3) In appointing Chairmen and members of boards and governing
bodies of statutory corporations and companies in which the
Government of the State has controlling shares or interests and
councils of Universities, Colleges and other institutions of higher
learning, the Governor shall conform with the provisions of section
14(4) of this Constitution.
198. Appointment of chairman and members
Except in the case of ex-officio members or where other provisions
are made in this Constitution, the Chairman and members of any
of the bodies so established shall, subject to the provisions of this
Constitution, be appointed by the Governor of the State and the
appointment shall be subject to confirmation by a resolution of the
House of Assembly of the State.
137
The Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria Updated with the First, Second, Third, Fourth and Fifth Alterations199. Tenure of office of the members
(1) A person who is a member of any of the bodies established
as aforesaid shall, subject to the provisions of this Part, remain a
member thereof –
(a) in the case of an ex-officio member, whilst he holds the office
by virtue of which he is a member of the body;
(b) in the case of a person who is a member by virtue of his
having previously held an office, for the duration of his life; and
(c) in the case of a person who is a member otherwise than as
an ex-officio member or otherwise than by virtue of his having
previously held an office, for a period of five years from the date
of his appointment.
(2) A member of any of the bodies shall cease to be a member
if any circumstances arise that, if he were not a member of the
body, would cause him to be disqualified for appointment as such
a member.
200. Qualification for membership
(1) No person shall be qualified for appointment as a member of
any of the bodies aforesaid if –
(a) he is not qualified or if he is disqualified for election as a
member of a House of Assembly, provided that a member of any
of the said bodies shall not be required to belong to a political
party and, in the case of the State Independent Electoral
Commission, he shall not be a member of a political party;
(b) he has within the preceding ten years, been removed as a
member of any of the bodies or as the holder of any other office
on the ground of misconduct.
(2) Any person employed in the public service of a State shall not
be disqualified for appointment as Chairman or member of any
of such bodies, provided that where such a person has been
duly appointed, he shall on his appointment be deemed to have
resigned his former office as from the date of the appointment. [Section 200(1(a)
is altered by the
Constitution of
Federal Republic
of Nigeria (First
Alteration Act) 2010]
138
The Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria Updated with the First, Second, Third, Fourth and Fifth Alterations(3) No person shall be qualified for appointment to any of the
bodies aforesaid, if, having previously been appointed as a member
otherwise than as an ex-officio member of that body, he has been
re-appointed for a further term as a member of the same body.
201. Removal of members
(1) Any person holding any of the offices to which this section
applies shall only be removed from that office by the Governor of
that State acting on an address supported by two-thirds majority of
the House of Assembly of the State praying that he be so removed
for inability to discharge the functions of the office (whether arising
from infirmity of mind or body or any other cause) or for misconduct.
(2) This section applies to the offices of the Chairmen and members
of the State Civil Service Commission, the State Independent
Electoral Commission and the State Judicial Service Commission.
202. Independence of certain bodies
In exercising its power to make appointments or to exercise
disciplinary control over persons, the State Civil Service Commission,
the State Independent Electoral Commission and the State Judicial
Service Commission shall not be subject to the direction and control
of any other authority or person.
203. Quorum and decisions
(1) The quorum for a meeting of any of the bodies established by
What this means
- The index files this text under article 188 of the Constitution of Nigeria.
- The index files it under the chapter heading “Chapter of: this Constitution. [Section 75 is altered”.
- The passage runs to about 1,887 words.
- Read plainly, it mentions assembly and association — it protects gathering together or joining a group, union or party (the words used: “Assembly”); it mentions pay and pensions — it sets pay, salary, allowance or pension terms (the words used: “remuneration”).
The row’s stored title is a body fragment, not a heading (“or 189 of this Constitution.”), so it is not used as the provision’s title here.
The index gives this passage an article number but stores a body fragment where a heading would be, so the number could not be cross-checked against the text. Check it against the official Constitution before relying on it in a citation.
This index row contains 11 separately numbered sections, so it is a chapter-length passage rather than one provision. Cite the passage, and treat any single section number as unverified.
This is a mechanical reading aid generated from the text above by matching words in it. It is not legal advice, not a lawyer’s interpretation, and not a substitute for the provision itself.
How to cite this
Constitution of Nigeria, article 188, Portable Lawyer, https://www.portablelaw.com/provision/143eda7a-0074-4c1c-a5a5-308f892f60cd (accessed 27 September 2026).
Canonical URL: https://www.portablelaw.com/provision/143eda7a-0074-4c1c-a5a5-308f892f60cd
Accessed 27 September 2026.
Link to the canonical URL above, not to a #section-… fragment on the jurisdiction page — the fragment is a scroll position, this URL is the provision.