# Article 45 of the Constitution of Israel

- Jurisdiction: Israel (IL)
- Article: 45
- Chapter (as indexed): Chapter Four: Miscellaneous Provisions
- Source document: Israel Constitution
- Canonical (HTML): https://www.portablelaw.com/provision/59ca690f-58d9-450b-a622-371208b2def5
- This document: https://www.portablelaw.com/provision/59ca690f-58d9-450b-a622-371208b2def5/md
- Constitution: https://www.portablelaw.com/countries/d251dbbc-8380-4aae-9c9e-2252be2551a0

## Verbatim text

````
46. Special majority when required (Amendments 3, 11,
and 15)

Constitution amendment procedure
The majority required by this Law for a variation of section 4, 9A, 34, 44 or 45 shall
be required for decisions of the Knesset plenary at the first, second and third
readings. In this section, "variation" means both an express and an implicit variation.
Basic Law: Israel Lands (1960)
1. Prohibition of transfer of ownership
The ownership of Israel lands, being the lands in Israel of the State, the Development
Authority or the Keren Kayemet Le-Israel, shall not be transferred either by sale or
in any other manner.
2. Permission by Law
````

## What this means (mechanical reading aid, not legal advice)

- The index files this text under article 45 of the Constitution of Israel.
- The index files it under the chapter heading “Chapter Four: Miscellaneous Provisions”.
- The passage runs to about 107 words.
- **Caveat:** The row’s stored title is a body fragment, not a heading (“shall also apply with regard to variation of Section 9A(a).”), so it is not used as the provision’s title here.
- **Caveat:** The index gives this passage an article number but stores a body fragment where a heading would be, so the number could not be cross-checked against the text. Check it against the official Constitution before relying on it in a citation.
- **Caveat:** No rights vocabulary from our fixed word list appears in this passage, so no plain-language reading is offered for it.
- **Caveat:** This index row contains 3 separately numbered sections, so it is a chapter-length passage rather than one provision. Cite the passage, and treat any single section number as unverified.

> This is a mechanical reading aid generated from the text above by matching words in it. It is not legal advice, not a lawyer’s interpretation, and not a substitute for the provision itself.

## How to cite this

Constitution of Israel, article 45, Portable Lawyer, https://www.portablelaw.com/provision/59ca690f-58d9-450b-a622-371208b2def5 (accessed 27 September 2026).

## Related

- [Constitution of Israel](https://www.portablelaw.com/countries/d251dbbc-8380-4aae-9c9e-2252be2551a0)
- [Israel on Portable Lawyer](https://www.portablelaw.com/countries/d251dbbc-8380-4aae-9c9e-2252be2551a0)
- [HTML version of this provision](https://www.portablelaw.com/provision/59ca690f-58d9-450b-a622-371208b2def5)
- [Machine-readable corpus digest](https://www.portablelaw.com/llms-full.txt)

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Portable Lawyer · Article 45 of the Constitution of Israel (chapter: “Chapter Four: Miscellaneous Provisions”). 46. Special majority when required (Amendments 3, 11, and 15)  Constitution amendment procedure The majority required by this Law for a variation of section 4, 9A, 34, 44 or 45…